A Traveler’s Guide on 15 Best Activities to Do in Kenya

Last updated: December 2024

Kenya, situated in East Africa right on the equator, boasts great landscapes and heritage. Its geographic features include expansive savannas, the Great Rift Valley, towering Mount Kenya, tranquil lakes, and tropical coastline along the Indian Ocean. With its unique ecosystem, Kenya is among the best countries for travel related to wildlife, adventure, and culture. From the thrilling safaris of iconic national parks like the Maasai Mara to experiences of cultures with indigenous communities, Kenya is made up of unforgettable adventures. Here are 15 of the best activities one could have on this great land. Explore the 15 best activities to do in Kenya with this traveler’s guide, and make sure to secure your Kenya eTA for a smooth and exciting adventure.

1. Go on a Safari in Maasai Mara

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the premier safari destinations in Africa, with its large open plains teeming with wildlife. The peculiar ecosystem supports an unbelievable variety of animals, and the nature and photography lover would consider this place a dream spot. The reserve is home to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes traverse the plains, attracting predators like lions and cheetahs.

Top Experiences:

– Watch the Great Migration from July through October and see nature's most incredible sight where herds cross the crocodile-infested Mara River.

– Spot the Big Five, made up of lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffaloes

– Air Balloon Safari: Sunrise over the savannah allows for breathtaking aerial views of wildlife.

2. Visit Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park borders Tanzania and has the classic views of Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. The park is famous for its huge elephant population with various habitats that range from swamps to savannahs to woodlands, which offers wonderful wildlife-watching.

Top Activities:

– Photograph Elephants with Kilimanjaro Backdrop: Amboseli is famous for classic safari photography.

– Guided Safari Game Drives: Go on guided safaris and see wild animals such as giraffes, lions, hyenas, and cheetahs.

– Visit Maasai Villages: Take part in interactive cultural tours to learn about the culture and traditions of the Maasai people.

3. Explore Lake Nakuru National Park

Why It's Amazing: Lake Nakuru National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most stunning national parks with the famous lake filled with flamingos. The park has wooded hills and grassy plains that provide an ideal environment for rich birdlife, rhinos, lions, and buffaloes. The alkaline waters of the lake create an ideal habitat for flamingos and other waterbirds, thus creating a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers.

Top Experiences:

– Birdwatching: Observe thousands of flamingos, pelicans, storks, and over 450 bird species that flock along the shores of this lake.

– Rhino and Waterbuck Sightings: The park is one of the main rhino sanctuaries in the country, where significant numbers of black and white rhinos, waterbucks, and impalas are found.

– Baboon Cliff: This viewpoint provides a panoramic sight of Lake Nakuru, the surrounding landscapes, and the wildlife around it.

4. Relax at Diani Beach

Diani Beach, located along the Indian Ocean coastline of Kenya, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Africa. From the soft white sand and crystal-clear waters to the palm-lined shores, this place is a great destination for relaxation and adventure. The tranquil yet lively atmosphere makes it perfect for beach lovers, honeymooners, and thrill-seekers alike.

Top Experiences:

Here are top activities you can experience while in Diani beach:

• Swim, Snorkel, or Dive: Warm ocean waters are filled with marine life, including coral reefs in all colors and tropical fish. 
• Try Water Sports: Enjoy kitesurfing, windsurfing, and jet skiing in turquoise waters. 
• Enjoy Beachfront Dining and Nightlife: Savor fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants and enjoy vibrant nightlife with music and cultural performances.

5. Climb Mount Kenya

Why It's Amazing: Mount Kenya, Africa's second-highest peak at 5,199 meters (17,057 feet), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a top trekking destination. Its rugged terrain features glaciers, alpine meadows, and dense forests, offering spectacular landscapes and unique biodiversity. The mountain provides diverse trekking routes suitable for both beginners and experienced climbers.

Top Experiences:

Summit Point Lenana: Most accessible peak for trekkers, with breathtaking sunrise views over the African plains. 

Scenic Hikes: Enjoy walks through wildlife-filled forests, glacial lakes, and rocky cliffs, making the trek both adventurous and scenic. 

Stay at Mount Kenya Lodge: Stay in comfortable mountain lodges, perfect for climbers to acclimatize before their trek or simply to enjoy the serenity. 

6. Experience the Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is a geologic wonder that cuts across Kenya, from volcanic mountains and escarpments to serene lakes and fertile plains. This natural wonder beholds unique ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and cultural heritage sites.

Top Experiences:

– Visit Lake Naivasha: Take a boat ride to see hippos and exotic birds, and visit Crescent Island Game Park for walking safaris.

– Hell's Gate National Park: Enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, rock climbing, and visiting geothermal springs and gorges. 

– Explore Lake Bogoria, the home of geysers spouting hot water; huge flocks of flamingos have been witnessed congregating into the shores of the lake, a great sight to see in nature.

7. Explore Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is among the few wildlife reserves near capital cities. It is unique for safaris and only 7 kilometers away from downtown Nairobi. Open savannah, acacia forests, and wetlands harbor various wildlife; it's an amazing city sanctuary.

Top Experiences:

– Wildlife viewing: Look out for lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos against the modern skyline of the city-a perfect contrast.

– Pay a visit to the Conservation Centers: David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Centre will provide insight into the care and conservation of wildlife. 

– Guided Safaris: Game drive in the park with guides for an experience in natural wonders and to learn about its ecosystem. 

8. Learn at the Karen Blixen Museum

Karen Blixen Museum is located in Nairobi and is the former home of the Danish author of the book Out of Africa. This colonial farmhouse has been remarkably preserved and reflects Kenya's history, both colonial and literary.

Top Experiences:

Tour the Historic House: Very well-preserved, the house has original furniture, photos, and artifacts from Blixen's life.

Understand Kenya's History: Receive insight into life in colonial Kenya through the woman's personal story and from her writings.

Shop at Craft Markets: Find unique, handmade souvenirs in nearby artisan markets from which to choose, among them jewelry, wood carvings, and more.

9. Explore Lamu Island

Lamu Island is one of Kenya's oldest settlements and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island, steeped in Swahili culture and history, is an enchanting destination with its historic architecture, traditional dhow boats, and laid-back atmosphere.

Top Experiences:

– Stroll Through Old Town: Explore the labyrinthine streets of Lamu's Old Town, lined with traditional Swahili architecture and historic landmarks.

– Sunset Dhow Cruises: Take a relaxing dhow boat ride at sunset, offering breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

– Cultural Festivals: The annual Lamu Cultural Festival is held each November, a time to experience Swahili culture through music, dance, and art.

10. Maasai Cultural Tours

The Maasai are one of the most iconic tribes in Africa, boasting a deep culture, different customs, and bright regalia. Visiting a Maasai village offers an immersive cultural experience that connects travelers with Kenya's deep-rooted traditions.

Top Experiences:

Village Visits: Explore an authentic Maasai village to see traditional homes (manyattas) and daily life.

Cultural Demonstrations: Learn about Maasai customs, crafts, and spiritual beliefs through interactive tours. 

Participate in Traditional Activities: Join Maasai warriors in ceremonial dances, hear folktales, and try traditional bead-making. 

11. Enjoy Birdwatching at Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha, a freshwater lake in the Great Rift Valley, is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 recorded bird species. Its serene waters and lush surroundings make it a top wildlife destination.

Top Experiences:

At Lake Naivasha you can experience:

• Boat Safaris: Take a smooth sail across the lake while spotting hippos, fish eagles, and other aquatic wildlife. 
• Crescent Island Walks: This is a wildlife sanctuary where you can take a walk among giraffes, zebras, and antelopes. 
• Birdwatching Tours: View species such as kingfishers, pelicans, herons, and flamingos among others in their natural habitat. 

12. Visiting Tsavo National Parks (East & West)

Together, Tsavo East and West form Kenya's largest national park, offering expansive landscapes from open savannahs to rugged mountains. Both parks are known for their dramatic scenery, wildlife variety, and historical significance.

Top Experiences:

Mzima Springs: Observe hippos and crocodiles through underwater observation chambers.

Red Elephants of Tsavo: Be amazed by elephants covered in red dust, a striking sight.

Shetani Lava Flows: Observe the remains of ancient volcanic landscapes formed by lava flows, ideal for nature and geology enthusiasts. 

Wildlife Safaris: See lions, leopards, cheetahs, and other Big Five members in the park's diverse ecosystems.

13. Explore Hell's Gate National Park

Hell’s Gate National Park, located in the Great Rift Valley, is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, volcanic formations, and geothermal features. Unlike many wildlife parks, visitors can explore on foot, bike, or even climb its rocky terrain.

Top Experiences:

• Hike Through Hell’s Gate Gorge: Trek through narrow canyons with striking rock formations and hot springs.
• Rock Climbing on Fischer’s Tower: Challenge yourself on this iconic volcanic plug offering thrilling climbs.
• Cycle or Walk Among Wildlife: Enjoy close encounters with zebras, gazelles, giraffes, and buffaloes in the open plains.
• Visit Olkaria Geothermal Spa: Relax in naturally heated pools after a day of adventure.

14. Go Snorkeling at Watamu Marine National Park

Watamu Marine National Park, part of the Malindi Marine Reserve, boasts stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches. Its warm, clear waters make it a prime destination for underwater exploration.

Top Experiences:

• Snorkel and Dive: Discover vibrant coral reefs teeming with tropical fish, sea turtles, and occasional dolphins.
• Take a Mangrove Boat Tour: Cruise through mangrove forests filled with exotic birds and fish.
• Relax on Idyllic Beaches: Enjoy powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
• Explore Mida Creek: Kayak or paddleboard through this peaceful waterway known for its rich biodiversity.

15. Visit the Gedi Ruins

The Gedi Ruins are the remains of a Swahili trading settlement dating back to the 13th century. Nestled within a dense forest near Malindi, the site offers a glimpse into East Africa’s fascinating past.

Top Experiences:

• Explore Ancient Architecture: Walk through the remains of mosques, palaces, and homes built from coral stone.
• Learn the History: Discover the mysteries of Gedi, once a prosperous town abandoned for unknown reasons.
• Enjoy Guided Tours: Gain insights from knowledgeable guides about Swahili culture and the site's archaeological significance.
• Visit the Gedi Museum: View artifacts such as pottery, coins, and jewelry unearthed during excavations.

Disclaimer: This information is intended as a general guide and may not be suitable for all individuals. It is recommended to research and customize your travel destinations based on your personal preferences, interests, and travel style. Please note that travel conditions and restrictions may change with time.